下载gradle

下载后解压缩

第一步、配置阿里云镜像加速地址

在init.d目录中创建一个文件，文件名如下

init.gradle

粘贴下面的内容进入到这个文件

gradle.projectsLoaded {
    rootProject.allprojects {
        buildscript {
            repositories {
                def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
                def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
                def NEXUS_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
                all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
                    if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) {
                        def url = repo.url.toString()
                        if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                    }
                }
                jcenter {
                    url JCENTER_URL
                }
                google {
                    url GOOGLE_URL
                }
                maven {
                    url NEXUS_URL
                }
            }
        }
        repositories {
            def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
            def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
            def NEXUS_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
            all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
                if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) {
                    def url = repo.url.toString()
                    if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                    else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                    else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                }
            }
            jcenter {
                url JCENTER_URL
            }
            google {
                url GOOGLE_URL
            }
            maven {
                url NEXUS_URL
            }
        }
    }
}

第二步、配置环境变量

让 gradle.bat 能全局调用

将bin目录配置进PATH

配置本地仓库的存储路径

在maven的配置文件中可以使用<localRepository>指定本地仓库地址，gradle则采用环境变量的方式指定本地仓库地址，环境变量名GRADLE_USER_HOME，值可以指定一个文件夹，例如创建一个repository
需要提取创建好这个文件夹，如下图