一、Playwright简介

微软开源自动化测试工具Playwright, 支持主流浏览器，包括 Chrome、FireFox、safari等主流浏览器， 同时支持以无头模式、有头模式运行，并提供了同步、异步的API, 可以结合主流测试框架使用。支持浏览器端的自动化脚本录制等功能。官方文档地址“Installation | Playwright Java”

二、项目中引入Playwright 框架

在pom文件中添加dependency

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.microsoft.playwright</groupId>
      <artifactId>playwright</artifactId>
      <version>1.42.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

三、编写第一个测试文件

package com.piestat.playright;

import com.microsoft.playwright.Browser;
import com.microsoft.playwright.BrowserType;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Page;
import com.microsoft.playwright.Playwright;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class FirstTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) {
            Browser browser = playwright.chromium().launch(
                    new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setHeadless(false) //取消无头模式，我们才能看见浏览器操作
                    .setSlowMo(100) //减慢执行速度，以免太快
                    .setDevtools(true));
            Page page = browser.newPage();
            page.navigate("https://www.baidu.com/?tn=02003390_88_hao_pg");//打开百度
            page.screenshot(new Page.ScreenshotOptions().setPath(Paths.get("example.png")));//截屏
            page.close();
        }
    }
}