1、安装VSCode

https://code.visualstudio.com/

• 安装中文汉化包

2、安装CMake

• Linux下的安装

wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.14/cmake-3.14.5-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xvf cmake-3.14.5-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.14.5
./bootstrap 
make
make install

3、安装MinGW64

https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/

• 配置环境变量

4、安装Clang

5、安装Ninja

https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases

6、安装VSCode插件

Code Runner、C/C++、C/C++ Clang Command Adapter、C++ Intellisense、CMake、CMake Tools、GitLens

• c_cpp_propertise.json、launch.json、tasks.json的内容

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

7、安装GTest

• Linux下安装

# 下载最新的release 并保存为 googletest-1.8.1.tar.gz
wget -O googletest-1.8.1.tar.gz https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/release-1.8.1.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -zxf googletest-1.8.1.tar.gz
# 进入解压后的目录
cd googletest-release-1.8.1
# 为编译创建一个目录
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make
# 安装
sudo make install

参考文献

https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv4054143

https://blog.csdn.net/whatday/article/details/84579447

https://www.cnblogs.com/Laggage/p/11664299.html

https://blog.csdn.net/incredibleimpact/article/details/109759947